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The
Boreal toad, a subspecies of the western toad, is found at higher
elevations in the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The species
is declining in Colorado. A captive breeding program
for these toads has been established by the Colorado Division
of Wildlife and, although the species has reproduced successfully
in captivity, results are inconsistent. CREW currently is working
in partnership with the Colorado Division of Wildlife to establish
protocols that are more consistently effective for breeding
this
species in captivity. Combinations of hibernation protocols and
hormone injections are being tested to determine the most effective
methods for inducing sperm and egg release and subsequent tadpole
production. Some studies are designed to determine if toads
will
reproduce naturally (without hormones) following hibernation.
Conversely, other studies are designed to determine if non-hibernated
toads can reproduce successfully following hormonal treatments
so that the stress of hibernation can be avoided. If numerous
tadpoles are produced as a result of these studies, CREW animals
will be considered for reintroduction back to Colorado.
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