The Andean region of South America is considered one of the most biologically diverse and unique areas of the world. The high Andean paramo, a little known and delicate ecosystem with a high number of endemic species, is at risk due to increased human activities. Due to these anthropogenic pressures within the paramo, the Andean Condor, Vultur gryphus, was extirpated from Venezuela in 1960 and remained threatened throughout its remaining range from Colombia to Tierra del Fuego. The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden has participated in conservation efforts involving the Andean Condor since 1989.

Presently, the Zoo is producing Andean Condor chicks for release in Venezuela and Colombia. We are also working with other AZA facilities to house progeny in off-exhibit flights in preparation for their release in South America. The goal of these release programs is to raise public awareness and educate local peoples about Andean habitat conservation. These intensive public education programs are conducted to gain local support for the program. Misconceptions of condors as predatory raptors, posing threats to livestock and young children, are addressed and dispelled. Positive historical vision of the Andean Condor as a majestic symbol of the Andean ecosystem is imparted. Today, Andean Condors can be found in ever-increasing numbers in Venezuela and Colombia, South America.